Which statement describes Schedule IV controlled substances?

Which statement describes Schedule IV controlled substances?

• A. Potential for abuse less than Schedule III; Has a currently accepted medical use; Abuse may lead to limited physical dependence or psychological dependence relative to Schedule III
• B. No medical use
• C. High potential for abuse
• D. OTC

Answer: (A)

Schedule IV substances have a lower potential for abuse relative to Schedule III, they have an accepted medical use, and abuse may lead to limited physical or psychological dependence relative to Schedule III. This combination of criteria is what distinguishes Schedule IV from other schedules. The statement that describes this mix is the best fit. Substances with no medical use are in Schedule I, not Schedule IV. A high potential for abuse is associated with substances in Schedule I (and often Schedule II as well, though they have medical use), and OTC implies no prescription is needed, whereas Schedule IV drugs are prescription medications. Common examples of Schedule IV include certain benzodiazepines like diazepam and analgesics like tramadol, which illustrates the medical use with relatively lower abuse risk and potential dependence.

Schedule IV substances have a lower potential for abuse relative to Schedule III, they have an accepted medical use, and abuse may lead to limited physical or psychological dependence relative to Schedule III. This combination of criteria is what distinguishes Schedule IV from other schedules. The statement that describes this mix is the best fit. Substances with no medical use are in Schedule I, not Schedule IV. A high potential for abuse is associated with substances in Schedule I (and often Schedule II as well, though they have medical use), and OTC implies no prescription is needed, whereas Schedule IV drugs are prescription medications. Common examples of Schedule IV include certain benzodiazepines like diazepam and analgesics like tramadol, which illustrates the medical use with relatively lower abuse risk and potential dependence.